India Travel Tips for First Time Visitors

This is a guest post by James Fahey of Fahey James Travel. All images are the author’s copyright.

An experience in India is a magical whirlwind of colour, noise and history. India has everything you could want for an unforgettable trip. India is quite simply, unique.

Earlier this year in 2023, I visited India for the first time. It’s safe to say I am a changed man because of this India itinerary. My preconceptions have changed completely and this was my biggest takeaway.

The people are so open and incredibly friendly. The history is much deeper than I expected. The food is fabulous, AND I am already planning a trip back!

So, in this post, I will attempt to show you guys my travel tips for India, regarding what to expect if it is your first time travelling to India. All first-time visitors to India must read this post!

How to Prepare for Your First Trip to India

Preparing for your first trip to India can be an exciting and overwhelming experience. With its rich history, diverse culture, and stunning landscapes, India offers a unique travel experience. To ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip, this India travel guide is here to offer you some essential tips to consider.

Research and Planning

Before embarking on your journey to India, it is crucial to conduct thorough research and plan ahead. Start by familiarising yourself with the country’s culture, customs, and traditions. India is a vast country with diverse regions, each offering its own distinct experiences. Decide on the destinations you want to visit and create an itinerary accordingly.

Visa and Travel Documents

Don’t do something silly and ensure that you have a valid passport with at least six months of remaining validity. Most travellers to India require a visa, so make sure to apply for the appropriate visa well in advance. I received my Indian e-visa within a couple of days.

Check the official website of the Indian embassy or consulate in your country for detailed information on visa requirements and the application process.

Health and Safety

It is essential to take necessary health precautions before travelling to India. Consult with your healthcare provider or a travel medicine specialist to get up-to-date information on required vaccinations and medications. Consider getting vaccinated against diseases such as hepatitis A, typhoid, and tetanus.

In terms of safety, exercise caution and be mindful of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas. India can get extremely overcrowded quickly. Keep your belongings secure and be wary of scams targeting tourists. It is advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies and trip cancellations. I use Safety Wing and they have shown us great service so far. You can cancel at any time too which is handy.

Packing Essentials

Pack appropriate clothing based on the regions and seasons you will be visiting. India has a diverse climate, ranging from tropical to temperate and alpine. Carry lightweight and breathable clothing for hot and humid areas, while packing warmer layers for colder regions.

Other essential items to pack include a good pair of walking shoes, sunscreen, insect repellent, a hat, a reusable water bottle, and a basic first aid kit. Consider carrying a universal power adapter, as the electrical outlets in India may differ from those in your home country. You can pick these up on Amazon for a relatively cheap cost and seven months in they still work.

One of my prized possessions during my trip to India was a lightweight waterproof jacket which kept me dry and didn’t weigh down my back. Thanks Decathlon!

Best Time to Visit India

India is HUGE in case you didn’t realise!

After researching and speaking to many people here is the best time to visit India by region. 

North India

The best time to visit North India is during the winter months, from October to March. The weather is pleasant, with temperatures ranging from 10°C to 25°C (50°F to 77°F). This is the ideal time to explore popular destinations like Delhi, Agra, Jaipur, and Varanasi.

However, do keep in mind that popular tourist sites can get crowded during this time, so it’s advisable to plan your visit accordingly.

Central India

Central India experiences a tropical monsoon climate, with hot summers and cool winters. The best time to visit Central India is during the winter months, from November to February. The temperatures range from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F), making it comfortable for sightseeing. This region is home to cities like Bhopal, Indore, and Gwalior, as well as national parks like Kanha and Bandhavgarh, where you can spot wildlife including tigers, leopards, bears and a lot more.

Southern India

Southern India has a tropical climate and is known for its beautiful beaches, backwaters, and hill stations. The best time to visit Southern India is during the winter months, from November to February. The temperatures range from 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F), making it pleasant for exploring destinations like Chennai, Bengaluru, Kochi, and Mysore. This region also offers opportunities for wildlife safaris in national parks like Periyar and Bandipur.

It’s important to note that these are general guidelines, and weather patterns can vary from year to year. It’s always a good idea to check the local weather forecast and plan your trip accordingly. Additionally, certain festivals and cultural events may also influence the best time to visit specific regions in India.

Money Matters

When it comes to money, it is advisable to carry a mix of cash and cards. While major credit and debit cards are widely accepted in urban areas, having some Indian currency (Indian Rupees) in hand is useful, especially in rural areas and smaller establishments.

Notify your bank or credit card company about your travel plans to prevent your cards from being blocked due to suspicious activity. Keep emergency contact numbers for your bank and credit card company handy in case you encounter any issues.

Getting Around in India

India offers various transportation options to explore the country. The most common modes of transportation include domestic flights, trains, buses, taxis and of course, the rickshaw. Depending on your itinerary and preferences, choose the mode of transport that suits you best. Rickshaws are great for zipping around the cities but they are risky. Taxis are safer but can get caught in traffic. 

In Delhi, I normally paid 60 Rupees per metro trip no matter how far we went. 

For long-distance travel between cities, domestic flights are the fastest and most convenient option. Indian Railways also provides an extensive network of trains connecting major cities and towns. Booking train tickets in advance is recommended, especially during peak seasons.

Local transportation within cities can vary. Metro systems are available in major cities like Delhi, Mumbai, and Kolkata, providing a convenient way to navigate through urban areas. 

Auto-rickshaws, cycle-rickshaws, and taxis are also popular modes of transportation for shorter distances. They are the most exciting too!

Exploring India’s Cultural Heritage

India is known for its rich cultural heritage, historical sites, and architectural wonders. Some of the must-visit destinations for first-time travellers include:

Delhi

As the capital city of India, Delhi offers a mix of ancient and modern attractions. Usually, it is the first city on the Golden Triangle tour. Here you cannot visit without exploring the historic Red Fort, Jama Masjid, and Qutub Minar. Don’t miss the bustling markets of Old Delhi and the vibrant street food scene.

Agra

Home to the iconic Taj Mahal, Agra is a city that showcases the grandeur of Mughal architecture. Normally Agra is the second city on the Golden Triangle tour. Visit the Taj Mahal at sunrise or sunset to witness its breathtaking beauty. Explore other attractions like Agra Fort and Fatehpur Sikri.

Jaipur

Known as the “Pink City,” Jaipur is the gateway to Rajasthan’s rich cultural heritage. Explore the magnificent Amber Fort, City Palace, and Hawa Mahal. Don’t forget to visit the colourful bazaars and try traditional Rajasthani cuisine. 

Also read: “Sambhar Lake A Weekend Getaway from Jaipur/ Delhi”

Jaipur was possibly my favourite city of the three!

Varanasi

Varanasi, situated on the banks of the River Ganges, is one of the oldest inhabited cities in the world. Experience the spiritual and cultural essence of India by witnessing the mesmerising Ganga Aarti ceremony and taking a boat ride along the river.

These are just a few examples of the countless remarkable destinations India has to offer. Do thorough research and choose the places that align with your interests and preferences.

Embrace the Cultural Diversity

India’s cultural diversity is one of its most fascinating aspects. 

You can find so many religions and languages (India has 122 languages). Embrace the local customs, traditions, and cuisine to make the most of your trip. Interact with the locals, try regional dishes, and participate in festivals or cultural events if possible.

Remember to respect the local customs and dress modestly, particularly when visiting religious sites. Learning a few basic phrases in Hindi or the local language of the region you are visiting can also go a long way in enhancing your travel experience.

Indian people are generally so much fun in my experience. Give the fun back!

Estimated Budget for Travelling to India

The cost of travelling to India can vary depending on various factors such as the duration of your trip, the level of comfort you prefer, and the destinations you plan to visit. However, here is a rough estimate to help you plan your budget:

Accommodation

Budget hotels or guesthouses can cost around $10-30 per night, while mid-range hotels may range from $30-80 per night. Luxury accommodations can go beyond $100 per night.

In Delhi, we stayed in Moustache Hostel (what a great name) located in the south for $230 for seven nights. No breakfast was included but a nice safe part of the city. I recommend it especially if you want to meet fellow travellers or locals.

Booking.com

Food

Street food and local restaurants offer affordable options, with meals ranging from $2-5. In mid-range restaurants, you can expect to spend around $10-20 per meal. Fine dining restaurants can cost $30 or more per meal.

Transportation

Domestic flights are relatively affordable, with prices varying based on the distance and season. Train travel is cost-effective, and tickets for overnight sleeper trains can range from $10-30. Local transportation within cities is generally inexpensive.

Sightseeing and Activities

Entrance fees for popular attractions usually range from $2-10. Optional activities such as guided tours or adventure sports may cost extra. It’s advisable to allocate a separate budget for these activities.

Miscellaneous Expenses

This includes expenses like SIM cards, internet access, souvenirs, and tips. Allocate some funds for unexpected expenses or emergencies.

Based on these estimates, a budget traveller could plan a trip to India for around $40-50 per day. Mid-range travellers may budget around $70-100 per day, while luxury travellers should expect to spend $150 or more per day.

Keep in mind that these figures are approximate and can vary depending on personal preferences and travel styles. It’s always a good idea to have some buffer in your budget for unforeseen expenses.

Conclusion

So, if I was travelling to India as a first-timer, I hope this information provided would help you in planning your itinerary and highlight some places to visit and what to expect.

Also read: Best Solo Travel Destinations in India

Travelling to India for the first time can be a transformative experience (it was for me) filled with incredible adventures and memories. By adequately preparing and planning your trip, respecting the local culture, and staying open to new experiences, you can make your journey to India truly unforgettable.

Go and experience India. 

Disclaimer

The information provided here is based on general knowledge and personal experiences. Prices, availability, and circumstances may change over time, so it is advisable to check the latest information and consult with travel experts or reliable sources before planning your trip.